Nachmanides defends Judaism to Spanish court, 1263
Armleder group of Rottingen begin massacres, 1336, John Zimberline
Death of Jacob Salomon Bartholdy, diplomat, convert, 1825
Death of H. E. O. Paulus, rationalistic theologian and anti-semite, 1851
Death of Solomon von Rothschild, financier, Vienna, 1855
Death of Edward Goldstein, musician, Leipzig, 1881