Jerusalem walls breached, 423 BCE (or 9 Tammuz)
End of Spanish Inquisition, 1834
Bialystok pogrom, 1903
Death of Rabbi Gamliel II, Yavneh Academy, 120
Death of R. Daniel b. Perahyah Ha-Kohen, scholar, astronomer, 1575
Death of Isaac Formegini, advocate of secular education, Trieste, 1788
Birth of Jacob Freudenthal, University professor, philosopher, Bodenfelde, 1839
Death of Michael H. Godefroi, Minister of Justice in Holland, 1882
Death of R. Elias Karpeles, author, Vienna, 1889