Second partition of Poland adds Ukraine and Kiev to Pale, 1794
Jews debate for Alexander, 313 BCE
Seville massacres start, lead to inquisition, 1391
Three of 10 martyrs killed, 2nd century
Lidice massacre, 1942
Trajan takes Japha, massacres Jews, 67
The Rabbinical Conference in Brunswick opened, 1844
Erfurt massacre, 1221, minor fast day
Death of R. David Mirles of Berlin, 1762, Korban ha-Edah
Death of R. Hayyim b. Mordechai Sofer of Pest, 1886, Mahaneh Hayyim
Death of Wolf Beer Buchsbaum, physician, Frankfurt, 1715
Birth of Samson Rafael Hirsch, founder of modern orthodoxy, Hamburg, 1808
Death of Solomon Dubno, Biurist, Amsterdam, 1813
Birth of Meyer Amschel Rothschild, member of Parliament, London, 1818
Death of Giuseppe Levi, author, Vercelli, 1874